truly wish we had never gone the gymnastics route, honestly. I blame myself because I Knew better. I had hoped it had changed since my days back in the 70’s.
I was an 80's gymnast, in the day when the UK were looking at Russia, Romania, and the Eastern Bloc and copying their training practices. I also naively thought sport had moved on. I've done coaching courses, safeguarding courses, listened to them say all the right words about positive feedback and honestly thought this was being implemented- only to get in the gym and see the same bullying, manipulative coaching style.
I think the issue is, as with many abuse cases, the victims themselves don't see it. They are manipulated into a place where they believe it's their fault, if they want to see their dreams of olympics or NCAA the hours, and the pain is what they need to do. That they aren't tough enough. They hide that from parents because a)they're scared their parents will pull them out and b)they don't want to admit to their parents that they are doing aren't tough enough, or good enough, or whatever coach has said to them this week. Like you say it is very complex.
I pulled mine out of a club i think is toxic. DD hated me for it for a long while. She was doing well, big winning streak, international comps. She actually had a lovely coach- it was how other kids were treated and how the club owners treated DD. It goes both ways- I also have a lot of regret and worry I did the wrong thing. The club we moved to had a lot of coaching changes post 2016 and she got dropped into a lower ability group of her own age, but there was no where else to move to and she said she'd quit rather than move again.
The politics in elite sport are horrendous and I'm at the point where I want her off the national squad. She also has switched to looking at NCAA rather than senior elite as she doesn't like the culture either.
BTW although we started off in gymnastics, this is a different sport. It isn't just limited to gymnastics, it's an issue with sport full stop.
But anyway, I still have days where I think maybe I should have left her in club 1. I question that I was oversensitive and acting too quickly because of my own experiences. That she'd still have her goals of international elite and maybe she's have preferred to stay for that goal- especially as it wasn't directly affecting her. None of us have a crystal ball though.
The other issue is what do you do? none of the other parents saw it, even if they did they were all just happy their kid was the chosen one with coach x and were doing so well. So many people just excused it as the need to train hard and be tough on the kids if they wanted to go to the olympics. Although Coach x was very good at making other adults think it was the kids fault too...
We wouldn't stand for it in schools or anywhere else. So why is it OK in sport?