- Jan 31, 2012
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Here is an interesting tidbit I read the other day that seems to have direct application to youth gymnastics. Running coach Jack Daniels classifies athletes into four types based on inherent ability and motivation:
1. Those with both ability and motivation,
2. Those who have ability but lack motivation,
3. Those with little ability but great motivation, and
4. Those who lack both ability and motivation.
(See Daniels' Running Formula - Jack Daniels - Google Books)
Obviously, coaches will want to coach Type 1 athletes, and Type 4s probably won’t participate in the sport. The question is what to do with Type 2 and Type 3 athletes. Daniels asserts that encouragement from coaches can help Type 2 athletes find their motivation and transform themselves into Type 1s, but coaches should also be willing to discuss with Type 2s whether the sport is the right place for the athlete. He also argues for keeping Type 3s on the team:
“I don’t think we should discourage high-motivation, low-ability runners (type 3) from running; their perseverence might lead to considerable personal satisfaction in the sport. Plus their enthusiasm might provide type-2 runners with just the influence they need. Type-3 athletes are fun to coach and deserve your appreciation and attention.â€
It occurs to me that how you classify athletes depends greatly on how you define “ability†and the scale of the ability axis. For instance, if “ability†in gymnastics is defined as the capacity to learn skills quickly and without much instruction, then kids who take a little longer to pick up skills but then do them consistently and with good form will fall into quadrant 3. And if you’re aiming to produce elites, you will probably place the ability line dividing quadrant 1 and quadrant 3 higher than a small local program might.
So how does your gym define “ability,†and how does it deal with Type 2 and Type 3 athletes?
1. Those with both ability and motivation,
2. Those who have ability but lack motivation,
3. Those with little ability but great motivation, and
4. Those who lack both ability and motivation.
(See Daniels' Running Formula - Jack Daniels - Google Books)
Obviously, coaches will want to coach Type 1 athletes, and Type 4s probably won’t participate in the sport. The question is what to do with Type 2 and Type 3 athletes. Daniels asserts that encouragement from coaches can help Type 2 athletes find their motivation and transform themselves into Type 1s, but coaches should also be willing to discuss with Type 2s whether the sport is the right place for the athlete. He also argues for keeping Type 3s on the team:
“I don’t think we should discourage high-motivation, low-ability runners (type 3) from running; their perseverence might lead to considerable personal satisfaction in the sport. Plus their enthusiasm might provide type-2 runners with just the influence they need. Type-3 athletes are fun to coach and deserve your appreciation and attention.â€
It occurs to me that how you classify athletes depends greatly on how you define “ability†and the scale of the ability axis. For instance, if “ability†in gymnastics is defined as the capacity to learn skills quickly and without much instruction, then kids who take a little longer to pick up skills but then do them consistently and with good form will fall into quadrant 3. And if you’re aiming to produce elites, you will probably place the ability line dividing quadrant 1 and quadrant 3 higher than a small local program might.
So how does your gym define “ability,†and how does it deal with Type 2 and Type 3 athletes?