I recently had an informative convo with my boy's coach about JD. How a gym approaches/uses/accommodates JD is up to the individual coach/gym, so you and your son are definitely going to want to discuss your son's goals and possible future with HIS head coach. But here is what our coach told me about
his approach:
First, he told me is that now that JD has been split in two divisions (JD1 and JD2) the whole thing makes much more sense. Before this split, the difference in skill level in JD at competitions was problematic. While kids competed in age groups, there were still kids with Level 5 skills competing against kids with Level 9 skills! Now, that should no longer happen.
What they are doing at our gym with JD is that any boy who is old enough to be in JD, but has what basically amounts to compulsory level (Level 4-7) skills, has the choice to be in JD2
or whatever compulsory Level they have the skills to do. The older the boy, the more likely he will want to do JD2 rather than train and compete with kids much younger than he is. But ultimately it is up to the kid (and their parents.)
As others have said, a gymnast can move in and out of JD/JO.
But if getting into or back into JO optionals is a goal, it is important to understand the upper age restrictions in JO
optional levels. If your son has so far competed in compulsory, you would not have experienced these restrictions yet as there are no upper age restrictions in compulsories.
First, you need to know what your son's
competition age is. The cut off age is May 31st. Whatever age the boy IS on May 31 of the "current" season is his competition age. So be aware of your son's
competition age as you plan for the future. He is 13 now, but
if he will turn 14 on or before May 31, 2019, he will be competing as a 14 year old this winter.
Currently, a boy can only compete in JO Level 8 up to competition age 14. He can only compete JO Level 9 up to age 16. And while it is probably not anything worth worrying about at this point, at the older ages within JO 8 or JO 9 a boy cannot advance to Nationals, but that is the same as JD. Regionals is the furthest a JD can advance.
So, if you son acquires the skills to be competitive at Level 8 but not 9, and is 15 or older, he is going to have to stick with JD instead. Or, if he has the skills to be a 9 but not 10, but is 17, again, he would stay in JD. But in THAT case (has solid 8 or 9 skills and but has "aged out" of those levels) he is most likely going to want to compete JD1 against other more skilled gymnasts.
To simplify what I am saying, very generally, when it comes to competing, at our gym, JD2 is for JD boys with JO compulsory level skills, and JD1 is for boys with JO optional level skills. But who "should" be in JD 1 or 2 may vary according to state or region etc. and again, would be something your son's coach is going to know more about because he will know what the competition is like at the meets your gym goes to.
And there are further variations between JO and JD that your gym may or may not be doing that you will want to know about- some gyms train their JD team for less hours, for example. If there is a significant difference in training hours, it could matter if the goal is to get back to JO.
According to my son's coach, another factor that makes JD attractive is that the competition requirements allow a kid who is particularly good at some events and lagging behind in others to more effectively "specialize" in his better events.
but the rules of the game seem to be dynamic and, at times, unclear.
Also, as far as changes. Each quad potentially brings changes in competition rules. The next quad will start in 2020 (quads go by Olympic years.)
There were many MAJOR changes at the start of this quad in 2016. The competition age date changed from September to May, aging half the boys from their previous competition age by a year. The JO upper age limits were created. Divisions in compulsory levels were created, and JD was created (with no divisions at first.) The age date and limits in particular really messed with the plans of many optional and upper-level compulsory boys. It was all incredibly frustrating for many gymnasts, parents and coaches. While the addition of JD and compulsory divisions were less cataclysmic changes, they did change the game quite a bit and coaches are still experimenting with how to incorporate JD and the compulsory divisions into their team building, training and competition strategies.
I HOPE that knowing the confusion and problems all those changes
at once created will encourage TPTB to be less drastic with changes in 2020.