Geoffrey Taucer;123363...but here's one important thing to keep in mind: a whip is NOT a low layout -- it's a back handspring with no hands.[/QUOTE said:
Many gymnasts tumble out of layouts and many are so strong and built up in tumbling that they can't help but do either low layouts, or an "archy version" of their straight body layout for whip backs.
Some coaches teach whip backs as archy layouts or low layouts to avoid picking up habits that may interfere with learning a proper layout. Or to avoid not losing the good technique the gymnast has acquired over the years in layouts.
I agree that technically and historically, a whip back is indeed a back handspring with no hands. Some coaches have gone so far as to compare whip backs to hurdlers that stay level over the hurdles as they go over them. Same thing with whip backs and back handsprings. They can look identical and the spectator may have to look twice to see that sometimes the hands do not touch the floor on back handsprings because the whip backs stay level.
Layout saltos on balance beam are often performed very much like many versions of what judges and coaches would deem to be whip backs on floor. Yet I have never heard what looks like a whip back on balance beam called a whip back. We seem to pretend that those archy whipped back layouts on beam are not whip backs. Vice versa on floor, those rigid whip backs that look way more like low layouts are always considered whip backs. Especially if they are performed in series and often executed much higher than a back handspring with no hands.
Ambiguity exists on this skill and it is apparent. To ignore the ambiguity without qualifying an arbitrary proclamation can be confusing to onlookers. It can be even more confusing to a gymnast that encounters a coach who insists on teaching a low or archy layout for whip backs.
Is the low layout or archy layout for a whip back a bad or incorrect technique? Technically according to history and definition I would say yes. Its the wrong way to do it. But in today's playing field reality says there are many ways to do whip backs and many ways to do layouts. They overlap one another. That is reality and condoned by coaches, judges, commentators and spectators.