We also have a beam elevated on one end. The kids start at the low end and walk up the beam so that they are higher. Then, there is another beam that goes across the river (which has plastic, smiling sharks in it). We usually do this with our parent & tot kids, but may do it in the early classes with our preschoolers. Also, the pads are essential in early teaching. When they are comfortable on the pads, then we take those off and let the brave ones try walking without pads. The not-so-brave ones get a hand or a parachute (hold the top of the leotard in the back, or the back of the shirt), which lets them know that we are there, but really makes them do it by themselves. If they start to fall, we use our free arm to catch them -- not give them a wedgie with the "parachute!" We find the parachute very effective for this as well as doing a "Birdie perch" on the bar (squat on), climbing ladders, and just about anything else a child has a lot of fear in.