I am glad that you are working hard to avoid it, but your naivete about how simple it is to do so is what may actually make her vulnerable. That being said, I would not expect a parent of a 7 YO to be anything but naïve about this sport unless you were a gymnast yourself.
When your daughter is pre-teen or a teenager, she will likely become bonded with her teammates. Her teammates will "get" the struggles of the gym (normal healthy ones as well as abusive ones if they exist). She will no longer share with you what she shares now, because you "don't get it" and "can't get it." This is one of the biggest problems about schools, intense sports and cults for that matter. They create a scenario where children spend more time around people other than their parents and family. That being the case, they start to turn to those in their non-family social group and not their family.
Having once been a pre-teen and teen gymnast in a gym with an emotionally/physically abusive coach/owner (who was also sexually inappropriate), I will tell you that I never once went to my wonderful parents for help for the following reasons:
- For many years I loved gymnastics so much that I was willing to be treated poorly as long as I was allowed to continue to do gymnastics.
- I did not realize I was being abused because I was treated the same as my teammates (sometimes better).
- Abusive coaches were glorified in the media as if they were heroes. While I was a young optional gymnast, I remember watching a TV program with my parents about a famous coach and his national team member gymnast. The gymnast missed a release skill and somehow ended up bleeding from the mouth. The famous coach rushed her back to the bar to do the skill again and again while blood dripped from her face. The reported narrated the scene by commenting how Mr. famous coach got such great results because he knew "how to push the gymnasts when they needed it" and how this future olympic gymnast had "learned such discipline from her coach" that she was able to repeat skills over and over until they were perfect. None of us reacted in horror, we just took the reporter's word for it that this was about good coaching and discipline. The bloody scene immediately segued into a scene where the two of them were smiling from ear to ear hugging over her catching that same release in a near perfect bar routine at an important competition. The take home messages from that type of reporting were... you should trust that you're fine when you're bleeding even though your famous coach didn't stop to check the injury... don't bother even checking your own injury, just trust that you are fine because your coach seems to think you are... and even if it seems a little harsh, this is how gold medals are earned.
- I often saw an abusive style of coaching at training clinics and competitions, so I had no reason to believe my coach was that different from other coaches. For instance, he would always find another gym owner willing to bet a case of beer that we could beat their team at a competition. As if we weren't stressed out enough about the competition itself, right before we started, he would inform us who were were competing against (for his case of beer) and remind us that we knew how grumpy he got when he lost a case of beer over us screwing up/losing. Yup, anytime he lost a bet, we paid the price the next week at practice and were frequently reminded of the loss the next time we went up against that gymnast or team even if it was a year or two later. The fact that he always found a coach to engage in betting no matter what state we were competing in suggested to me as a child that this was not abuse, it was normal. It never occurred to me to tell my parents that my coach bet cases of beer over us at competition. They would've been horrified, BTW.
- Lots of the parents were good buddies with the abusive coach, which reinforced my trust (and my parents' trust) in how he treated us.
- At that same gym, I had the one abusive coach and 3 coaches I adored. In part, I put up with the bad one and hid concerning things from my parents so that I could be coached by the good ones.
- I loved my teammates and would never have wanted to leave them. Often teammates form an even stronger bond when their coach is abusive. We were all so good to each other & literally had no in-fighting ever. Since I was often treated better than my teammates who had significant fears, I would have felt very badly about leaving them to go to another gym. I knew that when I did exactly what my coach demanded when they were unable to because of fears, I was the distraction that temporarily took the heat off of them. I would have felt a tremendous amount of guilt leaving. In my teenage mind, leaving them was being selfish.
So for those reasons, I was highly successful in keeping the abuse from my parents for the longest time. I maintained excellent grades and wore a smile on my face in their presence (which was not hard to do because I hardly saw them between school, gym and homework). What I could not indefinitely conceal was the eating disorder I eventually developed as a direct result of continually being told by him that I had better not get fat. My disappearing body was the first sign my parents had that there was something wrong. This led to the one and only parent conference they ever called. His reaction to the suggestion that he was somehow responsible was to kick me off the team. My parents then took me to a very supportive healthy environment, where I discovered I had no idea how to be coached in a positive way. I would love to say that eventually everything got better for me at the new gym, but that was not the case. Because I didn't know how to do high level gymnastics unless there was someone there to insult me and scream at me (and sometimes physically harm me), I retired at 15. It may shock people, but I would not have retired if I had been permitted to stay with the abusive coach. I knew how to do that. I had learned how to do that for years. I did not know how to be coached in a non-abusive way.
Seeing the two different styles of running a gym and also seeing that the positively run gym had highly successful, happy gymnasts is what later led to me becoming a coach myself. In a way I did finally overcome the abuse and make peace with the good that can exist with this sport. Did that experience keep my own daughter from experiencing abuse in gymnastics -- not completely, and believe me I did everything a parent could do to prevent it. I am 100% an OVERprotective parent, was one of her coaches at the gym where it happened, intervened often on her behalf and did quit my job/pull her out of the gym as a result. And yet... it still happened. I will keep her personal story out of this post, because she is still a minor, still competing and her complaint is under investigation.