a 34 is an average of an 8.5 on each event. That is no small feat for many gymnasts. Particularly for xcel gymnasts who typically learn the routines in a very short period of time - precisely just to get the score-out. It is not the skills that they do not have, it is the precision of the routines - routines that compulsory gyms spend months working on. Girls transitioning from xcel to optionals are not looking for perfection. They just need the base score. Yes, gyms will now have to focus more on the dance/rhythm/form. Some people may say that form should be there regardless but not necessarily for certain skills that may literally be used in only 1 meet (to score out) and never be competed again. The cartwheel or holding a handstand to 1/4 turn dismount on beam comes to mind. as does the backward roll extension on floor or the front hip circle and half turn dismount on bars.
It is what it is and the gyms who use this path will adapt, no doubt, but I fear the gyms to be most harmed are the small rural gyms who build their teams will a lot less talent pool and whose focus is on keeping the girls in gymnastics as long as possible both for the gym's bottom line and for the girls themselves. These gyms often have girls competing with safe but not perfected routines, scoring in the 32-34 range. This may force many more of them to shift to xcel only platforms or a very small JO team with a much larger xcel team. Older girls will not stay in the sport if they are having to repeat every level 2+ years.
dd went the xcel to optional route and did a score-out meet for old 5/6. She spent about an hour each practice (3 days/week?) for a couple of weeks learning the routines for both levels (they were similar but not exactly the same) before testing out. No way was it enough time to "perfect" the routines. But she knew them enough to get through them. She had the skills but not the form and rhythm. I was not there for the meet and was never told her scores but the coach mentioned she scored well above the number needed. I am thinking in the high 33-34 range, given what I saw of her practice routines and the fact that she literally had just learned her FHS vt within the prior 2 months. She has gone on to have good optional years, and is going into her 3rd L10 year.